1. Campbell C. Artificial Nutrition and Hydration. National Council for Palliative Medicine. (2007) London
2. Remington R, Hultman T (2007) Hypodermoclysis to treat dehydration: A review of the evidence. Journal of American Geriatric Society 55 (12): 2051-2055.
3. Viola R.A, Wells G.A, Peterson J (1997). The effects of fluid status and fluid therapy on the dying: a systematic review. Journal of Palliative Care 13(4): 41-52.
4. Dougherty L and Lister S (2011) The Royal Marsden Hospital manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. Eighth Edition. Blackwell Publishing London.
5. Royal College of Nursing (2016) Standards for infusion therapy, 4th Edition.
6. NICE (2015). NG31: Care of Dying Adults in the last days of life.
These Guidelines are intended for use by healthcare professionals and the expectation is that they will use clinical judgement, medical, and nursing knowledge in applying the general principles and recommendations contained within. They are not meant to replace the many available texts on the subject of palliative care.
Some of the management strategies describe the use of drugs outside their licensed indications. They are, however, established and accepted good practice. Please refer to the current BNF for further guidance.
Whilst SPAGG takes every care to compile accurate information , we cannot guarantee its correctness and completeness, and it is subject to change. We do not accept responsibility for any loss, damage or expense resulting from the use of this information.